The Clock Is Already Running: Filing Deadlines for Alabama Car Wrecks, Work Injuries, and Offshore Claims

Almost every week, someone calls our office with a strong case and a bad date on the calendar. The wreck was real, the injuries were documented, the other driver was clearly at fault — and the deadline to do anything about it passed two months ago.

That deadline is called the statute of limitations, and Alabama courts enforce it without much sympathy. A case filed one day late is generally gone for good, no matter how badly someone was hurt or how obvious the other side’s fault was.

Here’s the part that surprises people most: there is no single deadline. The clock that applies to you depends on how you were hurt, who hurt you, and — if you work on or near the water — which body of law covers your job. Some of those clocks run for six years. One of them runs out in six months. And for many injured maritime workers, the most important deadline hits at the one-year mark.

Below is a plain-English breakdown of the deadlines that matter most along the Alabama Gulf Coast.

The general rule: two years for injury claims

For most personal injury cases in Alabama — car wrecks, truck collisions, motorcycle crashes, pedestrian injuries, slip and falls — you have two years from the date of the injury to file suit. That comes from Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l), which covers injuries to the person that don’t arise out of a contract.

Two things trip people up here.

First, the clock usually starts on the day of the crash, not the day you finished treatment, not the day the insurance company denied your claim, and not the day you realized how serious the injury really was.

Second, negotiating with an insurance adjuster does not stop the clock. Nothing about an open claim file, a pending settlement demand, or a friendly adjuster who keeps saying “we’re still reviewing it” extends your deadline. The only thing that stops the clock is a lawsuit actually filed in court. Adjusters know the deadline as well as we do, and a claim that goes quiet in month twenty-two rarely goes quiet by accident.

Wrongful death: two years, and the clock starts at death

If a crash or workplace incident kills someone, Alabama gives the personal representative of the estate two years from the date of death to file — not two years from the date of the injury. Ala. Code § 6-5-410 and § 6-2-38(a). When someone is injured in March and passes away in September, the wrongful death clock starts in September.

Alabama’s wrongful death statute is unusual in another way. Courts here have long treated the two-year period as built into the right to sue itself, rather than as an ordinary limitations period. In practical terms, that means the tolling arguments that sometimes rescue a late personal injury case generally do not rescue a late wrongful death case. This is one of the least forgiving deadlines in Alabama law.

Your own insurance company: a longer clock, with a catch

If the at-fault driver had no insurance or not enough of it, your claim for uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) benefits runs against your own carrier. Because that claim arises from your insurance policy, it’s treated as a contract claim with a six-year deadline under Ala. Code § 6-2-34. The Alabama Supreme Court has confirmed that a direct UM/UIM claim accrues on the date of the accident.

Two important caveats. Six years is the outside limit on the UM/UIM claim only — your two-year clock against the at-fault driver is still ticking, and letting it expire can create real problems for the rest of your case. And your policy itself may contain a shorter contractual deadline or a notice requirement that a court will enforce. Alabama courts have upheld policy language shortening the time to sue. Never assume you have six years because you read it somewhere.

Suing a city, a county, or the government: months, not years

This is the deadline that ends the most cases.

If a city or town vehicle causes your wreck, or you’re hurt on municipal property, Ala. Code § 11-47-23 requires that a claim for damages be presented within six months. Section 11-47-192 spells out the sworn statement you have to file with the city clerk describing how, when, and where you were hurt and what you’re claiming. Miss the six-month window and the claim is barred — even though the underlying two-year statute hasn’t come close to running.

Claims against an Alabama county generally require an itemized claim presented within twelve months under Ala. Code § 11-12-8.

And if a federal employee was involved — a postal truck, a government vehicle, a federal facility — the Federal Tort Claims Act requires an administrative claim with the responsible agency within two years, before any lawsuit can be filed.

If a government vehicle or property had anything to do with your injury, treat the deadline as six months and work backward from there.

Workplace injuries: two clocks, not one

An on-the-job injury in Alabama usually involves two separate tracks with two separate deadlines, and workers routinely protect one while losing the other.

Track one: the workers’ compensation claim

Notice to your employer comes first. Ala. Code § 25-5-78 calls for written notice within five days of the accident. Actual notice to a supervisor can satisfy the requirement, but if no notice is given within 90 days, the claim is barred. This is the single most common way a legitimate work injury claim dies — a worker tells a coworker instead of a supervisor, tries to work through the pain, and comes forward four months later.

Then the filing deadline. Under Ala. Code § 25-5-80, a workers’ compensation claim must be brought within two years of the accident, or two years from the date of the last payment of compensation — whichever is later. Note that payment of medical bills is not “compensation” for this purpose. A worker whose medical treatment is being covered can still watch the two-year clock expire.

For occupational diseases and cumulative trauma — hearing loss, respiratory conditions, repetitive motion injuries — the clock generally runs from the date of last exposure rather than any single accident date.

For death claims, the period runs two years from the date of death, but no claim may be filed if the death occurs more than three years after the accident.

Track two: the third-party claim

Workers’ compensation is a no-fault system, which means it doesn’t pay for pain and suffering and it doesn’t require proving anyone did anything wrong. But it also isn’t always the only recovery available.

If someone other than your employer contributed to your injury — a negligent driver who hit you while you were making a delivery, a subcontractor on the jobsite, a manufacturer whose equipment failed, a property owner who let a hazard sit — you may have a separate personal injury claim against that party, subject to the two-year deadline under § 6-2-38(l). Ala. Code § 25-5-11 also preserves limited claims against co-employees for willful conduct.

These third-party claims are frequently where the meaningful compensation is, and they are frequently the ones nobody investigates until it’s too late. The comp adjuster has no obligation to tell you about them.

Offshore, longshore, and maritime workers: different law, different clocks

Mobile is a working port. Between the shipyards, the docks, the offshore service vessels, and the Gulf platforms, a lot of injuries around here never touch Alabama workers’ compensation law at all. Which federal law applies to you depends on your job and where you were hurt — and the deadlines vary by a factor of three.

Jones Act seamen: three years

If you’re a master or member of the crew of a vessel in navigation — a deckhand, an engineer, a captain, a crew member on a supply boat, tug, jack-up rig, or drillship — you’re likely a seaman covered by the Jones Act, and you can sue your employer for negligence. The deadline is three years from the date of injury under 46 U.S.C. § 30106.

The related general maritime claims usually travel with it:

Unseaworthiness claims against the vessel owner: generally three years.

Maintenance and cure — your right to daily living expenses and medical care until maximum medical improvement, owed regardless of fault: courts generally apply the same three-year benchmark.

Three years sounds comfortable. It isn’t. Vessels get sold, repaired, and repainted. Crews rotate out and scatter across the Gulf. Maintenance logs and rig floor video get overwritten. And the accident report your employer asks you to sign in the first 48 hours will follow the case to trial.

Longshore and harbor workers: 30 days and one year

If you load or unload vessels, build or repair or break ships, or work on the docks and terminals, you’re likely covered by the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act instead — a federal no-fault benefits system, not a negligence lawsuit.

The LHWCA deadlines are the shortest in this entire article:

Written notice of injury to your employer within 30 days (33 U.S.C. § 912).

A claim filed with the Department of Labor within one year of the injury or the date of last payment of compensation (33 U.S.C. § 913).

For occupational disease, two years from when you became aware of the condition and its connection to your work.

Longshore workers also often have a separate claim worth far more than the benefits themselves: a Section 905(b) negligence action against a vessel owner whose fault caused the injury, which carries the three-year maritime deadline. Settling a longshore benefits claim without evaluating a 905(b) claim is a costly mistake.

Offshore platform workers: OCSLA

Workers on fixed platforms on the Outer Continental Shelf are generally not seamen, because a fixed platform is not a vessel. The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. § 1331 et seq.) routes their benefits claims through the LHWCA — meaning those short 30-day and one-year deadlines apply — while adopting the law of the adjacent state as surrogate federal law where federal law is silent.

Whether you were standing on a jack-up rig, a semi-submersible, a fixed production platform, or a crew boat at the moment you were hurt can change your deadline from one year to three, change who you can sue, and change what you can recover. That classification is contested constantly, and employers and their insurers have every incentive to classify you into the cheaper category.

Death offshore

The Death on the High Seas Act applies to deaths occurring more than three nautical miles from shore and carries a three-year deadline. Which death statute applies — DOHSA, the Jones Act, general maritime law, or Alabama’s wrongful death statute — depends on where the death occurred and the worker’s status, and the answer changes both the deadline and the damages available.

Quick reference

Type of claim Deadline Authority
Car, truck, or motorcycle wreck injury 2 years from injury Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l)
Wrongful death (Alabama) 2 years from death Ala. Code § 6-5-410
UM/UIM claim vs. your own insurer 6 years from accident (policy terms may shorten) Ala. Code § 6-2-34
Claim against a city or town 6 months — sworn notice to clerk Ala. Code §§ 11-47-23, 11-47-192
Claim against a county 12 months — itemized claim Ala. Code § 11-12-8
Claim involving a federal employee 2 years — administrative claim 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b)
Workers’ comp — notice to employer 5 days written; absolute bar at 90 days Ala. Code § 25-5-78
Workers’ comp — filing the claim 2 years from accident or last compensation paid Ala. Code § 25-5-80
Occupational disease / cumulative trauma 2 years from last exposure Ala. Code § 25-5-117
Third-party claim from a work injury 2 years Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l)
Jones Act (seaman) 3 years 46 U.S.C. § 30106
Unseaworthiness / general maritime tort 3 years 46 U.S.C. § 30106
LHWCA — notice to employer 30 days 33 U.S.C. § 912
LHWCA — filing the claim 1 year 33 U.S.C. § 913
LHWCA § 905(b) vessel negligence 3 years General maritime law
Death on the High Seas Act 3 years 46 U.S.C. § 30302

This chart is a general guide, not legal advice. Exceptions, tolling rules, and contract provisions can change any of these dates.

When the clock pauses — and when it doesn’t

Alabama recognizes a limited set of exceptions. Under Ala. Code § 6-2-8, someone who is under 19 (Alabama’s age of majority) or legally incapacitated when injured may have the limitations period suspended until the disability ends. Fraudulent concealment and certain discovery rules can matter in specific types of cases. Medical malpractice claims operate under their own framework with a limited discovery extension and an absolute outer deadline.

But these exceptions are narrower than most people assume, they don’t apply across the board, and Alabama’s wrongful death deadline in particular resists them. Building a case around the hope that an exception applies is a poor plan.

What actually matters in the first 30 days

The filing deadline is the outer edge. The case is usually won or lost long before it.

Report it in writing, immediately. Tell a supervisor, not a coworker, and keep a copy of what you submitted.

Get evaluated. Gaps in treatment become the centerpiece of the defense.

Preserve what you can. Photographs, the name of every witness, the equipment involved, the vehicle before it’s repaired or totaled.

Be careful with recorded statements. You are not required to give the other driver’s insurer a recorded statement, and those statements are taken for a reason.

Get the deadline analysis done early. Which clock applies to you is a legal question with real consequences, and it should be answered in week one — not month twenty-three.

Talk to us before the calendar decides for you

Since 1987, Boteler Richardson Wolfe has represented injured people and their families across Mobile, Baldwin County, and the Alabama Gulf Coast — in car and truck crash cases, on-the-job injuries, and maritime and offshore claims. Consultations are free, and we handle injury cases on a contingency basis: no fee unless we recover for you.

If you were hurt in a wreck or on the job — onshore, on the docks, or offshore — call (251) 433-7766 or contact us online. Even if you aren’t sure you want to pursue a claim, a short conversation now costs nothing and can keep the option open.

Related reading: Motor Vehicle Crash Claims · On the Job Injuries · Maritime Injury Law · Wrongful Death Claims

Frequently asked questions

How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit in Alabama? Generally two years from the date of the crash, under Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l). Shorter deadlines apply if a city, county, or government entity was involved.

Does talking to the insurance company extend my deadline? No. Only filing a lawsuit in court stops the statute of limitations. Ongoing settlement negotiations have no effect on the deadline.

What is the deadline for a workers’ compensation claim in Alabama? You must notify your employer promptly — written notice within five days, and no later than 90 days, or the claim is barred. The claim itself must be brought within two years of the accident or two years from the last payment of compensation.

How long does a seaman have to file a Jones Act claim? Three years from the date of injury, under 46 U.S.C. § 30106. Unseaworthiness and maintenance and cure claims generally follow the same three-year period.

What is the deadline for a longshore worker’s claim? Written notice to the employer within 30 days and a claim filed with the Department of Labor within one year — the shortest deadlines discussed here. A related vessel negligence claim under Section 905(b) carries a three-year deadline.

Can I file a workers’ comp claim and a lawsuit for the same injury? Sometimes. Workers’ compensation is generally your exclusive remedy against your employer, but if a third party contributed to your injury — another driver, a subcontractor, an equipment manufacturer — you may have a separate two-year claim against that party.

What happens if I miss the deadline? The claim is almost always barred permanently, regardless of its merits. A narrow set of exceptions exists for minors and incapacitated claimants, but they are limited and shouldn’t be relied on.

This article is provided for general information only and is not legal advice. Deadlines depend on the specific facts of your case, and the law changes. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this page. If you have been injured, consult a licensed attorney promptly.

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein.

Sometimes it Pays to Get a Second Opinion on Your Legal Matter!

BRW attorney Mark Wolfe recently helped a client that had her auto-crash claim turned down by a law firm that advertises heavily on TV and billboards. Ms. B. had called the TV law firm right after her crash. A man had run a stop sign and hit her car. She suffered injuries to her foot and ankle as well as bruises to her chest from the seat belt and she had a neck strain. The TV law firm declined her potential claim because the accident report stated the at-fault driver did not have liability insurance. Also, it appeared that Ms B. did not have uninsured motorist coverage* for her auto-policy on her car. On the recommendation of a friend, Ms. B. contacted Mark Wolfe who conducted an insurance coverage investigation. He was able to locate coverage for Ms. B.’s injury claim and prosecuted the claim on her behalf. Wolfe, stated, “because some of the TV law firms work on such a high volume of potential cases through their intake centers, they miss or do not have time to dig a little deeper to try and find coverage.” He went on to say, “TV lawyers and law firms certainly have a place in our legal community and they can be a good option for smaller or less complex claims and cases, but sometimes their intake protocol and review procedures don’t fit every matter.” As Ms. B. found out, sometimes it pays to get a second legal opinion on your claim or case!

If you have a personal injury matter and would like a free consultation with Mark Wolfe or any of the BRW lawyers, please call Mark today at 251 410-7761 or text him at 251 533-9548. Consultations are free and our lawyers are licensed to practice in Alabama, Mississippi, Florida and Georgia.

*Ala Code Section 32-7-23 requires all policies of automobile insurance sold in Alabama to provide uninsured motorist (UM) coverage UNLESS it is specifically rejected in writing on the application. Without the noted rejection of  UM coverage, it will be afforded.

 

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.

 

 

 

Personal Injury Claim? It Pays to Get a Second Opinion

Marcus and Latoya Golden

When Latoya Golden’s 17-year-old son Marcus was injured in a car crash, she decided to use a TV lawyer to help her son with his case. After several months of not hearing any follow up, she finally got a call: the attorney wanted to simply settle the claim. “When he told me he was going to settle I was happy at first,” she said. “But then he told me how much would be left for Marcus after attorney fees and medical bills, and I felt it was just too low.” Over the next few weeks as the attorney continued pushing for a settlement, Latoya decided it was time for fresh advice.  She opted for a second opinion on her personal injury claim and took her son’s case to Mark Wolfe of Boteler Richardson Wolfe – Injury Lawyers. After the meeting with Mark, the case file was transferred to him.

“Marcus’ claim was interesting in that he had health insurance, but the hospital that treated his injuries opted not to bill it,” said Wolfe. “Instead, they filed a hospital lien against his insurance claim for the full balance of their service.”  Wolfe advises this is not uncommon in car crash cases, but often the lien can be negotiated down to the same amount as the health insurance provider would have paid.  In addition, Marcus had other damages that had not been previously documented when the other lawyer had presented the claim.  “When I took on the case, I felt confident we could get the hospital lien reduced and the overall settlement amount increased. Our fee was only charged against the additional benefit we won for Marcus.”

He was right. After several weeks of work, Mark was able to double the amount of money Marcus recovered from his accident.  Wolfe credits a team effort to pull together a great client result. “Our staff is used to navigating the technicalities of hospital liens and negotiating reductions for their repayment,” he said.  “When a firm like ours has years of litigation experience in car crash cases and a record of meaningful verdicts and settlements – insurance companies realize who they’re working with.  That experience helps to convince a claims adjustor to rethink… and up the offer on a settlement.”

None of this was lost on Latoya, who was quite happy with the result for her son.  “Marcus can now afford a car to help him with transportation, and when he turns 19, he’ll get another check,” she said enthusiastically.  When asked about her experience with the two lawyers, she described the difference as night and day.  “Mr. Wolfe and his office kept us informed every step of the way. He told us what he was going to try and do and how he thought he could benefit Marcus. He was always available to answer my questions. I felt like the other lawyer just wanted to get my son’s claim over with as quickly as possible and wasn’t really concerned about helping Marcus.”

The Alabama Rules of Professional Conduct allow attorneys to provide second opinions about a legal matter. If you would like a second opinion about the value of your personal injury claim or case call Mark Wolfe today at 251 410-7761 to discuss the proper protocol and procedure to get a second opinion. 

Slip & Fall FAQs

I slipped and fell on someone else’s property. What are my rights?          

man falling on wet floor

If the fall was caused by the actions of the property owner or premise manager you may be entitled to compensatory damages for your injury. Slip and fall claims are commonly known as “Premise Liability” claims. The owner’s liability (legal responsibility) for the injuries of someone on his or her property depends on the status of the person on the property.

When you are on someone’s property you are classified in one of three categories: 1) Invitee, 2) Licensee, or 3) Trespasser. The premise owner’s legal duty to protect you from injury while on his or her property varies depending on your status.

Invitees are owed the highest duty of care by the property owner or premise manager. Invitees includes business customers, visitors, guests and others who are present on the property for the financial benefit of the owner or occupier. Owners and occupiers of land or property have a legal duty  to maintain the property in a safe condition and provide reasonable warnings of possible dangerous or hazardous conditions. Property owners or premise managers can be held liable for injuries to an invitee because of a  dangerous conditions they should have known about and remedied.

Licensees are people who have received an invitation to be on the property of someone else but they are not there for business or financial purposes. This is often someone on property for social purposes. These visitors to the property are commonly referred to as “social guests”. Property owners or premise managers are responsible for correcting and warning against dangerous conditions and hazardous situations. However, owners can only be held responsible for dangers they actually knew about.

Trespasser: Owners and occupiers of a premise or property owe the lowest duty of care to a trespasser.  A a trespasser is on the property uninvited and without permission. Property owners are not responsible for keeping their property safe for trespassers. The only duty owed to trespassers is to refrain from engaging in intentional or reckless conduct that causes injuries and to warn the trespasser if you have actual knowledge they are in peril or danger. If the property owner has reasonable knowledge that children trespass onto the property, owners should post warnings of unsafe conditions and take reasonable steps to prevent the children from being exposed to such dangers.

 

What are the different types of Premise Liability Claims?

There are many different situations where a property owner or premise manager may be legally responsible (liable) for the injury or death of a guest. These include:

Slip and Falls

Trip and Falls

Property Maintenance Issues

Defective Steps

Defective Handrails

Defective Decks

Dangerous Carpets, Rugs or Mats

Falling Products

Wet or Slippery Floors

Elevator and Escalator Injuries

Swimming Pool Accidents and Drownings

Dog and Animal Bites

Defective or Dangerous Playground Equipment

Electrocution and Electric Shock Injuries

Lack of Adequate Security

 

The property owner’s insurance company says they are not responsible for my fall on their customer’s property. How can they not be responsible?

Generally under the law in order to hold a property owner or premise manager liable (legally responsible) for your injury on their property, you must prove they did something negligent to cause your fall. The law affords property owners or premise managers certain defenses to a claim of negligence and these defenses can block their liability or reduce the money damages they may owe. The two most common defenses raised are: 1) Open and Obvious and 2) Contributory Negligence.

Open and Obvious: The hazard or dangerous condition is such that it should have been seen and the danger appreciated by the premise guest.

Contributory Negligence: The premise guest failed to exercise reasonable care to see and appreciate the condition that caused the fall.

These two defenses may negate the liability claim or reduce the damages owed by the property owner or premise manager. These are often raised by the property owner’s insurance company to try and defeat or discourage an injured guest from pursuing a claim for damages. Trying to determine the validity of these defenses often requires the assistance of an attorney who can review the facts and legal standards to better assess the viability of the claim.

 

I fell and was hurt on someone’s property. What compensation am I entitled to?

If you can prove the property owner or premise manager was legally responsible (liable) for causing your fall AND there are no viable defenses to your claim, you may be entitled to collect the following types of compensatory damages from the property owner’s insurance company:

Medical bills for injuries caused by the fall,

Lost Wages for medically necessary time missed from work,

Pain & Suffering related to the injuries caused by the fall,

Mental Anguish (also known as worry and concern), and

Future Compensatory Damages that are reasonably certain to be incurred.

Injuries caused by the fall can include the aggravation or exacerbation of a pre-existing condition. Also, it is important to remember that the issue of medical causation will often require medical documentation. The compensatory damages are usually paid in one lump sum that includes all claimable damages and once the damages are paid, the claim is closed forever and no future claims will be considered.

 

How much will it cost to consult with a BRW lawyer about my slip and fall claim?

At Boteler Richardson Wolfe, our lawyers offer free consultations on all injury related claims and cases. The free consultation will include a review of the facts and related issues presented in your situation. It will also include an honest assessment about whether your claim or case warrants hiring an attorney. If you select a BRW lawyer to assist with your claim or case there are no fees charged up front and you only pay attorney fees if we win your claim or case! Call us today to speak with one of our lawyers: 251 433-7766.

 

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.

Personal Injury Claims: What Are “Value Drivers?”

Today most major automobile insurance companies use some form of Computer Assisted Claim Evaluation Program to help them establish a “value” for a personal injury claim. These programs evaluate data about the injury claim and then provide the adjuster with a value or compensation amount they should pay the victim. Depending on the company, adjusters may have to strictly follow the evaluation or they may be able to offer more than the program’s “evaluation.”  Desktop Computer Free vector in Adobe Illustrator ai ( .AI ), Encapsulated PostScript eps ( .EPS ) format for free download 3.28MB

Central to all of these programs are value-drivers. These are certain facts or factors that are input into the program. A value-driver can be either positive or negative. Meaning they can either increase the amount of compensation the victim receives or reduce the amount of compensation the victim receives. These programs can evaluate thousands of different value drivers. Even for a simple auto-crash injury claim there can be over 100 value drivers analyzed by these programs.

Obviously the diagnosis code for an injury is an important value driver but so are the treatment codes as well as the timing of the treatment. The “value” of a diagnosis code may also depend on what type of doctor made the diagnosis. A delay in care or a gap in treatment can be a negative value driver as well as inconsistent pain complaints in the medical records. Many times these negative value drivers can be limited or overridden by the adjuster but he or she has strict criteria or guidelines on what documents and/or facts must be presented to limit the negative value driver.

If you have a serious injury claim from a car crash, you need a law firm that understands Computer Assisted Claim Evaluation programs and knows how to properly document all of the positive value drivers and limit the negative value drivers. At Boteler Richardson Wolfe we’ve been helping car crash victims present and prosecute their insurance claims for over 30 years. We know and understand Computer Assisted Claim Evaluation Programs better than most attorneys. We can help you get the full compensation you deserve! Give us a call today: 251 433-7766 or email Mark Wolfe at mark@brwlawyers today for a free consultation.

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.

What’s Up with the Zantac Recall Ads?

What’s Up with the Zantac Recall Ads?

On April 1, 2020, the FDA announced the immediate withdrawal of all prescription and over the counter Ranitidine and Zantac ® from the market. In its announcement, the agency stated that it “determined that the impurity in some ranitidine products increases over time and when stored at higher than room temperatures and may result in consumer exposure to unacceptable levels of this impurity.” The impurity, NDMA, is a known cancer causing chemical. Before April’s announcement, it was thought the impurity formed in the body. While this continues to be a common thought in the scientific community, thzantace FDA cautioned in its announcement that the impurity may result from when the drug is stored for longer periods of time at temperatures above 72 degrees. There are additional studies that will, hopefully, shed light on the reason for the impurity, but, for now, those studies have been delayed due to Covid-19.

According to studies of the contaminant NDMA (N-nitrosodimethylamine), possible side effects of ingestion are:

Bladder Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Intestinal Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Liver Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Uterine Cancer

Currently, lawsuits and claims filed throughout the country have been consolidated in the U.S. Federal District Court for the Southern District of Florida through a multi-district litigation (MDL) process. While this litigation is in its infancy, there have been several thousand claims filed with the court through a census program. The utilization of this program is incredibly important as it will assist with determining the cause of the impurity found in ranitidine and Zantac ® and the effect NDMA has on the drug’s users.

Proof of cause and effect will be incredibly important and complex in this litigation as there are several hurdles consumers face in this litigation. For instance, those who were prescribed, generic Ranitidine was prescribed much more often than Zantac. This poses a significant problem as the U.S. Supreme Court has held that state law failure to warn claims against manufacturers of generic drugs are preempted be federal drug regulations. In other words, those consumers taking Ranitidine by prescription, only, are prohibited by law from making a claim against a generic manufacturer under a theory the company failed to warn the drug’s usage may cause cancer. Thus, in those cases, consumers will be forced to show evidence there is a defect in the manufacturing process of the generic manufacturer. Another concern, is proof of usage for those who purchased Ranitidine and Zantac ® over-the-counter. Requesting documents from pharmacy reward programs and/or medical savings accounts (MSA) will be imperative. Last, determining the manufacturer responsible for the consumer’s injury will be tasking; there are over 15 manufacturers of Ranitidine and Zantac ®. In summation, given the widespread usage of Ranitidine and Zantac ® and the complex evidentiary and legal theories that must be overcome by the consumer, this litigation pending in Miami, FL may, very well, take several years to reach a conclusion.

For more information related to this article and Ranitidine and Zantac ® claims, call Knox Boteler at 251-433-7766 or email, Knox@BRWlawyers.com

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.

 

Hurt on the job? Ten things you need to know about Alabama workers compensation laws.

INJURED WORKER’S RIGHTS IN ALABAMA

by Mark Wolfe – Attorney at Law

Boteler Richardson Wolfe – Injury Attorneys

1. You can not be terminated by your employer solely because you make a claim for worker’s compensation benefits.

2. You have a right to receive wage compensation benefits within 30 days after the benefits are determined to be due.

3. You have a right to have all undisputed medical bills paid by your employer, and/or its insurance carrier, within 25 days of submission.

4. Depending on the nature and extent of your injury, you have the right to vocational retraining or vocational rehabilitation if necessary.

5. You have a right to a second medical opinion at the employer’s expense. Upon request, the employer, or its worker’s compensation insurance carrier, must provide you with the names of four other doctors for you to choose from for your second medical opinion.

6. You have a right to have any settlement for wage or medical benefits approved by Court. In most instances, court approval is required.

7. You have a right to free assistance on your worker’s compensation claim from the Alabama Department of Industrial Relations via the Omsbudman Program: 1 800 528-5166.

8. You have the right to prosecute your worker’s compensation claim in Court.

9. You have a right to hire your own attorney to assist you in the presentation and/or prosecution of your claim based upon a limited contingency fee. The contingency fees in worker’s compensation claims is limited to 15% plus expenses and is only paid if wage benefits are recovered.

10. You have a right to bring a liability claim or case against a third party responsible for causing your on the job injury. Third party meaning someone other than your employer and/or a co- worker who may have caused your work related injury.

Download our free guide to Alabama workers compensation claims 

If you would like a free consultation with Mark (or any of our attorneys) about your workers compensation claim, please email him at mark@brwlawyers.com or send a text to 251 533-9548 (cell). You can also call Mark directly at 251 410-7761.

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.

When Should I Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer?

When Should I Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer?
by Mark Wolfe , Personal Injury Attorney

When Should I Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer? This is probably the most common question personal injury victims ask when they’ve been hurt by someone else. To really provide a meaningful answer, there are two things you should keep in mind. First, the more serious the injury the more benefit you will get from hiring the right personal injury attorney for your claim or case and second, there’s a difference between talking or consulting with a lawyer and hiring a lawyer. We’ll review these two topics in reverse order.

Many victims of a personal injury are reluctant or hesitant about hiring a personal injury lawyer right after their injury. Some victims think they can handle the claim themselves without having to share a portion of the recovery with a lawyer. Some victims believe hiring a lawyer will make them appear greedy or opportunistic. While these are valid concerns, personal injury victims need to understand the difference between “hiring” a lawyer and simply “consulting” with a lawyer. Not every victim of a personal injury will need or benefit from hiring a personal injury lawyer; HOWEVER, every personal injury victims should at least know their rights and have some basic legal information about their claim. The sooner a personal injury victim has that information, the better informed he or she will be about all the critical decisions related to the insurance claim. Almost every personal injury attorney in America offers “free consultations.” Many personal injury lawyers even offer free downloadable guides for automobile accident injury claims or on the job injury claims. If you’ve been the victim of someone else’s carelessness or recklessness, you should consult with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible. Most legitimate personal injury lawyers will also explain whether or not you’ll need to hire a personal injury lawyer for your claim and the benefit of hiring the right personal injury attorney for your claim.

As stated above, the more serious the injury the more you will benefit from hiring the right personal injury lawyer. But why? The simple truth is insurance claims are complex. Even non-catastrophic injury claims are subject to the insurance company’s rigorous claims processing and analysis protocol. The insurance company’s goal on EVERY claim is to pay as little as possible. The insurance industry is a profit driven industry and not a charity. The complex procedures they use in analyzing and evaluating a personal injury claim are designed for the simple purpose of paying as little as they can on a claim and making sure all claims are paid at an equally low rate. It’s not the insurance company’s job to help you get the maximum benefits that are owed to you! Also, almost all personal injury claims involve a secondary claim for repayment from the victim’s proceeds. Hospital liens, Medicare/medicaid lines and health insurance subrogation claims all can impact a personal injury victim’s financial recovery from a claim. A qualified and experienced personal injury lawyer can help make sure all appropriate value drivers for your claim are identified and presented to the insurance company and he or she can favorably resolve any secondary issues related to your claim. Even in smaller personal injury claims, an experienced and qualified personal injury attorney can significantly and legitimately increase the benefits you recover.

When you consult with an experienced and qualified personal injury attorney he or she will be able to give you a meaningful opinion, based upon the factors discussed above, as to when it would be beneficial for you to hire a personal injury lawyer to present and prosecute your claim with the insurance company.

If you would like a free consultation with Mark about your potential insurance claim, please email him at mark@brwlawyers.com or send a text to 251 533-9548 (cell). You can also call Mark directly at 251 410-7761.

REQUIRED DISCLAIMERS: Alabama Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2: No representation is made that the quality of legal service to be performed is greater than the services provided by other lawyers. The Mississippi Supreme Court advises that a decision on legal services is important and should not be based solely on advertisements. Free background information is available upon request to a Mississippi attorney. The listing of any area of practice by a Mississippi attorney does not indicate any certification of expertise therein. See Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 7.2(d), Rule 7.4(a), Rule 7.6(a) (1997). Statement in compliance with Florida Bar Advertising Rules: “The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask us to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience. [Florida Rule 4-7.2(d)]. General Disclaimer: This information is posted for general information purposes to help those interested parties or persons with potential civil claims better understand their rights and potential causes of action. If readers are currently represented by an attorney on the subject matter of this post then they are encouraged to continue with said representation. No attorney-client relationship is established by this post.